Ha Giang trekking travel guide
Trekking in Ha Giang is a wonderful idea if you plan for an adventure in Vietnam from October to March. North Vietnam trekking will take you through pristine nature with majestic mountains, untouched villages, cascading rice terraces, ancient tea hills, waterfalls,… especially encounters with diverse ethnic communities (among 19 groups in Ha Giang) with authentic and vibrant culture.
Let’s start a plan for your Ha Giang trek with this blog now!
Each season in Ha Giang presents a different charm, but for those seeking an adventurous trekking experience, the period from October to March is highly recommended with desirable weather, crisp air, less rain, and dry trekking trails. Moreover, it’s a chance for you to gain a sight that will stay with you forever – golden rice terraces if you’re planning to visit Hoang Su Phi in October.
What to see & do in Ha Giang, Hoang Su Phi
Ha Giang is a vast province located in the northeastern mountainous region of Vietnam, bordering China. This is a land of rich and majestic natural landscapes, not only with challenging winding mountain passes with one side is a rocky mountain and the other is an abyss, or unparalleled sights like the Heaven’s Gate and the emerald river flowing like a silk ribbon at the foot of the pass, but also within the valley, there is the abundance and tranquility of rice terraces and hidden villages, home to 19 ethnic minority groups.
When exploring this vast land, we often explore it in two directions: West and East. The highlight of Western Ha Giang is Hoang Su Phi, an ideal destination for off-the-beaten-track trekking. The rest of the region houses a UNESCO-recognized Geopark, capturing everyone’s heart. Now, let’s visualize it more clearly with the map below and explore further in the next parts!
Ha Giang province: Must-see destinations
West of Ha Giang, featured Hoang Su Phi trekking
Hoang Su Phi, a district about 100 kilometers west of Ha Giang city, is a hidden gem with enchanting beauty of terraced rice fields cultivated by the Dao, La Chi, Phu La, Tay, Nung, H’mong, and Pu Peo groups in the communes of Ban Phung, Ban Luoc, Ban Nhung, Nam Khoa, and more ancient villages. Until now, it remains as a less-known spot, so trek in Hoang Su Phi will bring any avid trekker to hidden villages of various ethnic groups through intermediate to difficult grading trekking trails! So, what can you admire through your trekking route?
Rice terraces
Surrounding your footsteps on the trekking trails are the vast and unparalleled terraced fields, especially during September – October – the golden season. Not inferior to Mu Cang Chai, regarded as the most worldwide beautiful terraced fields, the hundreds-year-old terraced fields in Hoang Su Phi also embellish the majestic beauty of the Northeastern mountains and showcase the skillful rice cultivation techniques of the local communities over many generations.
Shan Tuyet ancient tea plant
Perched atop the 2427-meter Tây Côn Lĩnh mountain range, with unspoiled nature without human impacts, Hoang Su Phi offers perfect conditions for the cultivation of Shan Tuyet tea. This tea is considered “very fussy” because it can only thrive in pristine natural environments with the unique climate and soil of high mountains, far from any chemical intervention.
Deeply intertwined with H’Mong and Dzao’s lives for hundred years, Shan Tuyet tea with snow-white buds, a clear and sweet brew is more than just a beverage, it is a sacred remedy with locals.
Ethnic groups
Explore on your own foot is the ideal way for you to have sincere encounters with locals. Go through trails and forests, you can see farmers in the fields, or women with handicrafts such as dyeing, painting, and weaving, … for the traditional year-end festivals, while freshly harvested rice dries in the yard. It’s truly a fertile and peaceful scene among the slow pace of life. Don’t hesitate to say “hello” to them and you’ll be greeted with a warm smile! They can come from various minorities like Man Ta Pan (Red Dao), Long Tunics Dzao, H’Mong, Nung or Ta Pa. Don’t hesitate to start friendly talks and explore their daily life.
Bamboo forest
Enjoy the lush green paradise crafted by a towering bamboo grove! Don’t forget to capture the beauty of these bamboo forests through photos and their stories in daily local life. For instance, do you know that bamboo can be a source of water for locals during long days in the forest? Or in July – August, bamboo shoots will be a signature ingredient of this land that can cook lots of dishes. Besides, older bamboo culms are used to create everyday tools and household items.
Free to ask your local guide to delve into the functions of bamboo or hands-on discover more in each local family you stay in the whole journey!
Stream & waterfall
The hidden waterfall at Suoi Thau is a well-deserved reward for you after a long trek where you can soak in the refreshing water here. Pristine and off-the-beaten-path, this waterfall is a “little secret” along the trekking route that hard to find online or by car.
Furthermore, along the trekking trail to the next village, you’ll be treated to breathtaking seasonal landscapes, from corn fields, rice paddies, grassland, or colorful flower fields, the scenery will capture your heart!
East of Ha Giang, featured Ha Giang loop, trekking and more
In the east of Ha Giang, we kindly give you 2 options: strenuous trekking and hiking amidst pristine nature like the treks in Hoang Su Phi, or you can have the support of a private car to explore more attractions.
The highlight of trekking and hiking in Eastern Ha Giang is Tay Con Linh Peak at 2,427m, a truly challenging and memorable experience for any hiker! Let’s feast your eyes on the majestic and unspoiled nature of jungles, herb fields, ancient Shan Tuyet tea hills, or rare mushrooms. Then, when you reach it – one of Vietnam’s highest peaks, it will be an incredible feeling among fresh are and stunning panoramic views. Let’s contact us for more information about this trip!
In contrast to this demanding trekking and hiking, you can travel around Ha Giang by private car and enjoy leisurely walks through local villages as a break among other activities. In this way, you will have a chance to visit stunning attractions that have been recognized and carefully crafted sustainable community-based tourism products by UNESCO. These mini-adventures are perfect for solo travelers, families, or groups of friends. Let’s discover what awaits you on this journey below!
Dong Van Karst Plateau
Ha Giang makes a strong impression with every heart with the UNESCO-listed Dong Van Global Geopark. The grandeur of this land is the harmonious blend of sharp summits, steep cliffs, rugged stone forests, winding passes and trails such as Ma Pi Leng, Tham Ma, Chin Khoanh, or deep canyon, highlighted Southeast Asia’s deepest canyon – Tu San canyon. Capture it all on your Ha Giang route!
Boat trip in Nho Que River
Charming as an emerald silk under Ma Pi Leng passes. A must-do in Ha Giang is taking a boat trip with a local in Nho Que River to closely admire the enchanting waters and towering cliffs that form Tu San Canyon. It’s truly a peaceful way to immerse yourself in the majestic and poetic nature, so why not give it a try?
The cost for a boat trip is around 100,000 – 150,000 VND per person.
Lung Cu tower
Further venture into Dong Van District, you will reach Lung Cu flag tower, marking the Northernmost point of Vietnam, the border with China. Through 839 steps to the top, your eyes will be feasted by the breathtaking scenery of mountains, winding roads, and the peaceful beauty of rice fields and traditional houses. Then, don’t forget to explore the historical stories of this border tower.
Local market
Indigenous weekly markets are unique experiences that the DCT Responsible Travel team always wanna take you to, but please tell us in advance to check the calendar if you’re dreaming of it.
We believe that the local market is an ideal way for you to delve deep into the authentic life of any region in Vietnam. It’s a communal hub where you can observe the vibrant life and engage in generous talks with the smiling locals. In remote mountainous regions, due to the challenging terrain and transportation, markets are often held only once a week, where locals will gather to exchange information and goods. Furthermore, come here, you will have chances to soak into the lively melody of folklore, mouth-watering local food and colorful traditional costumes of diverse ethnic groups when they are dressed-up for these occasions!
Each district in Ha Giang has its own unique markets, such as Du Gia market (every Friday), Dong Van market (every Sunday), Tung Vai market (every 5 days), Ban Luoc market (every Thursday), Then Pang market (every Saturday), and Xin Chai market (every Wednesday),… Let’s check with us about the destinations and market days so we can tailor a trip that fits your itinerary.
We believe you’ll fall in love with every corner of the market, especially novelty and cute items that maybe you’ll want to take home as souvenirs.
H’Mong King Palace
Nestled in Sa Phin Valley, Dong Van, this over 100-year-old house embraces fascinating stories about history, culture, and architecture, that are associated with the life of the host Vuong Duc Chinh, an influential H’Mong leader in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Built over eight years and completed in 1898, this palace combines the architecture of the China Qing Dynasty, H’Mong patterns, and French colonial style. With 10 buildings, 3 courtyards, and a capacity of 100 people, they are the creative combination of blue stone, sandalwood, and tiled roof. After a century, the house is well-preserved in the turtle-shaped land and was recognized as a national historical site in 1993.
Let’s come there to admire antique objects firsthand while learning more about the story of the Vuong family in this land.
Hill tribe villages, hidden and cozy corners of DCT Responsible Travel
Beyond the themed villages in Ha Giang that have been designed for tourism by UNESCO, join us in venturing deeper into less-known ancient villages. These secret corners are oases, far from the busy roads and crowds. Let’s catch opportunities to have close interaction with our local friends in these ancient villages. So, which communities you’ll meet? Explore in the photo series below!
Bố Y ethnic group
Start your journey with a warm welcome from the Bo Y people in Tung Vai and Nam Dam, one of Vietnam’s smallest ethnic groups. Enjoy a cozy meal as you listen to captivating stories about life in this serene mountain region.
H’Mong ethnic group
Dive into the rich culture of Ha Giang’s largest ethnic group, including communities like the White H’Mong and Flower H’Mong, each with unique traditions. Explore their craftsmanship, brocade weaving and silver carving.
Red Dzao ethnic group
Experience an unforgettable night in a Dzao village, where traditional mud houses and local cuisine await. Wrap up your day by joining in lively traditional music and dances, celebrating alongside your local hosts.
Trekking tours in Ha Giang
Click right here & now for some suggested trips in Ha Giang & Hoang Su Phi from DCT Responsible Travel team. Please take a look at it and feel free to contact us if you’re looking for more options or a tailored made journey!
Where to stay in Hoang Su Phi, Ha Giang?
West of Ha Giang
▪︎ Village experiences: You'll be staying in a traditional shared house, each with their own mattress, a clean bathroom, and hot water. While the accommodation may be rustic, your reward is a deep insight into the local way of life, with customs and lifestyle that have been passed down through generations, many of which have been lost in the modern world. Come here and start sincere and unforgettable friendships!
▪︎ Panhou Retreat in Thong Nguyen: a peaceful stay immersed in Dzao ethnic culture, committed to sustainable development by using only environmentally friendly amenities.
▪︎ Hoang Su Phi Lodge in Thong Nguyen: rustic rooms boasting a stunning view to rice terraces, with friendly staff who are locals around there.
East of Ha Giang
▪︎ Lo Lo Eco House in Lung Cu: tranquil stay with a view to Lung Cu flag tower and go forwards sustainable practices in their services. ▪︎ Tớ Dày Du Già Village in Du Gia: A rustic mountain lodge with a view to karst mountains, rice terraces and a rocky stream. ▪︎ Toong Homestay in Nam Dam: rustic stay in a small peaceful Dzao village where you can totally enjoy slow pace of life. ▪︎ Cậy’s Homestay in Thon Tha: a 4-generation traditional Tay house, giving you a warm feeling and interesting stories about the host Mr. Cậy's life. ▪︎ TVPalm Ecolodge in Ha Giang City: a sustainable retreat with a swimming pool and sky bar. ▪︎ P’apiu in Bac Me: ne of the most luxurious resorts in Vietnam, located on a hilltop, offering privacy and complete isolation from the outside world.
What to eat & drink on Ha Giang trekking path?
Au Tau porridge
A unique dish cooked with “au tau” root, creating a slightly bitter taste but balances well with the sweetness of rice and broth.
Five-color sticky rice
A traditional dish of the Northern region, made with glutinous rice dyed in 5 natural colors, from various flowers and leaves
Thang Den
Small chewy rice flour balls filled with various bean fillings, creating a delightful texture and subtle sweet flavor. Often served with a light ginger syrup.
Dried buffalo/pork meat
A signature dish of the Northwest mountains that is smoked upstair kitchen, typically buffalo or pork, seasoned with “mac khen” (a featured pepper) and other spices.
Thang Co
Traditionally cooked from horse meat, simmered with 12 different herbs & spices to create a rich and flavorful dish.
Sour Pho
Sour noodle soup, a unique blend of sweet, sour, and spicy flavors, often served with sliced meat and other toppings.
Banh cuon
Steamed rice paper rolls filled with ground pork and other ingredients, served with a dipping sauce.
Tam giac mach cake
Made from the seeds of buckwheat, a purple flower with a soft and fluffy texture and a slightly nutty flavor.
Com lam
Glutinous rice cooked in bamboo tubes over an open fire, creating a smoky and fragrant flavor. Bac Me is famous as embracing the most yummy “com lam” in Ha Giang.
Corn wine
A specialty of the H’Mong people in Ha Giang, brewed with a unique blend of 20 different herbs.
Shan Tuyet tea
Ancient tea grown on Tay Con Linh mountain, known for its delicate aroma and sweet aftertaste.
Pho in a stone bowl
A unique way to enjoy pho served in a sizzling hot stone bowl. Let’s enjoy it in Ha Giang city.
What to know? Tips and common questions for a smooth Ha Giang trekking tour
How to get Ha Giang?
From Hanoi, you can travel to Ha Giang by bus or limousine, which takes about 7-8 hours.
- Sleeper buses usually depart around 5:30 – 7:00 am. We recommend some buses such as Bang Phan and Vinh Thien. Ticket price is about 250,000 – 350,000 VND/person/way.
- Limousines will have more variety in departure times, scattered from 6am to 8pm. Some suggestions are Ha Giang Limousine VIP, Bang Phan, Manh Quan, Vinh Thien. Ticket prices range from 300,000 – 350,000 VND/person/way.
Besides, you can go directly from Hanoi to Dong Van, a district located east of Ha Giang with lots of highlight spots. Quang Nghi bus offers you this service with a ticket price of 450,000 VND/person/way.
In addition, Ha Giang is also a flexible place if you want to expand your trip to other attractions such as Cao Bang or Sapa, with a travel time of about 7 hours.
Besides public transport, let’s feel free to tell us if you want to travel by a private car, convenient and comfortable.
How long should the trip last?
It’s ideal to spend 4-5 days exploring each of Ha Giang’s regions from Hanoi.
What to bring
It is the dry season but cold in Northern Vietnam. Below is a list that we recommend you to bring:
- Warm clothes in winter (mid November to early March)
- Light pack with essentials*
- Sleeping bag
- Sun & rain gear (including sun screen and brimmed hat)
- Insect repellent
- Good trekking & cycling shoes/sandals
- Personal bottle
- Toiletries, towel and flashlight
- Original passport
*At DCT Responsible Travel, we will arrange porters to help you carry some things while trekking from village to village, but they cannot be too bulky. Therefore, we suggest you minimize your luggage with truly essential items.
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Ha Giang has always held a special allure for wanderlust souls, both you and us – seasoned travelers in Vietnam! Beyond its renowned Ha Giang Loop and UNESCO-recognized Geopark, this land is a vibrant mosaic of diverse hill tribes with leisure life and hundred-year custom. It’s truly our desire and pleasure to take you on a deeper exploration of Ha Giang’s hidden insight beauty while leaving positive impacts by contribution to sustainable and community-based tourism projects in this land.
So now, are you ready to start a Ha Giang trip? Let’s find your need in the blog or feel free to contact our tour planners if you need more information.
